REAL LOVE NOT JUST REAL ATTRACTION

by Sandra L. Brown, M.A.

So many people confuse the feeling of 'attraction' with the emotion of love. For some who are in chronic dangerous and pathological relationships, it's obvious that you have gotten these two elements 'mixed up.' Not being able to untangle these understandings can keep people on the same path of unsafe relationship selection because they keep choosing the same way and getting the same people!

Attraction is largely not only unconscious but also physical.  There is actually something called an 'erotic imprint' which is the unconscious part that guides our attraction. (I talked about this in the Dangerous Man book). Our erotic imprint is literally 'imprinted' in our psyches when we are young--at that age when you begin to notice and be attracted to the opposite sex. As I mentioned, this is largely an unconscious drive. For instance, I like stocky dark-haired men. When ever I see that type of image, I immediately find that man 'attractive.' I can 'vary' slightly on my attraction but I'm not going to find Brad Pitt attractive. I might forego the full 'stocky' appearance but I'm not going to let go of some of the other traits that make men appealing to me. We like what we like. For instance, I am attracted to Johnny Depp or George Clooney. I don't like any of the blondes or overly tall and lanky body types.

If you think back to what your 'attraction' basis is, you may find some patterns there as well. Attraction, however, can also be behavioral or based on emotional characteristics. For instance, some women are attracted to guys with a great sense of humor. The attraction is based on that characteristic. Other women may be attracted to athletic guys--not because of what sports do to their bodies, but because of the behavioral qualities of athletes.  Attraction can be subtle--like the unconscious erotic imprinting that makes us select men based on physical attributes OR attraction may lead us to choose relationships based on behaviors or emotional characteristics like displays of empathy, helpfulness or friendliness. (I discussed your own high traits of empathy, helpfulness and friendliness in Women Who Love Psychopaths.)

Although these traits might guide our relationships selection, this is not the foundation of love. It's the foundation of selection.

Often, our relationship selection comes more from attraction than it does anything else. So knowing 'who' and 'what types' you are attracted to will help you understand your patterns of selection. Some people choose characteristics--helpfulness, humor, gentleness or another quality that they seem to be drawn to. Other people are more physical in their attraction and find the physicality of someone either a 'go' or a 'no.' Maybe you like blondes or blue eyes. This may also drive your pattern of selection.

Also in the area of attraction--sometimes it's Traumatic Attraction that seems to drive our patterns of selection. People, who have been abused, especially as children, can have unusual and destructive patterns of selection. While this may seem the opposite of what you would expect, these patterns are largely driven by unresolved trauma. People who were raised in alcoholic, dysfunctional, or abusive homes are likely to repeat those exact patterns in their selection of a partner. They often select individuals who have similar 'characteristics' to the abusive/neglectful/addicted adult they grew up with or were exposed to. The characteristics could be physical (how they look) or behavioral (how they act) or emotional (how they abuse/neglect).  In any event, the unresolved abuse issues drive them to keep selecting abusers for relationships. Today, they are mystified as to why they keep picking abusive/neglectful/addicted people for relationship partners. That which remains unresolved, revolves--around and around thru our lives until it is resolved.

So, when you have no idea that attraction (good, bad, or dysfunctional) is guiding your selections, you just keep picking the same way and getting the same thing. But because the world keeps using the word 'love' you use it, too. And you label your attraction-based-choices (that are largely dysfunctional) as 'love' and then become confused about the nature of this thing called 'love.' Your attraction is NOT love. It is merely attraction. What DOES or DOES NOT happen IN the relationship may be more reflective of 'love' than anything else.

Remember the Bible verse, "Love is patient, love is kind, love does not seek it's own..."? it helps to reflect how love is 'other centered' not in a codependent and frantic needy way but in a way that helps others be interdependent in relationships. Love is often attributed to positive 'attributes' such as:   

  Joy - love smiling

  Peace - love resting

  Patience - love waiting

  Kindness - love showing itself sensitive to others' feelings

  Goodness - love making allowances

  Faithfulness - love proving constant

  Gentleness - love yielding

  Self-control - love triumphing over selfish inclinations 

                  --Source Unknown 

(Now, think about if ANY of those traits described the Pathological Love Relationship? I didn't think so....)

"As long as we believe that someone else has the power to make us happy then we are setting ourselves up to be victims" (From: Codependence: The Dance of Wounded Souls).

This Valentine's Day be very clear with yourself about love and attraction. This is a time when you might be likely to want to recontact him. Let me remind you, NOTHING has changed. His pathology is still the same. And on February 15th you could hate yourself for recontacting him for one weak illusionary moment on Feb 14th--in which the world is focused on love but he is focused on manipulation, control or anything OTHER than love. If you open that door, then you will have weeks or months of trying to get him out and disconnect again.

Instead, plan ahead for your potential relapse by setting up an accountability partner AND something to do! Go to a movie with a friend; go out to dinner, so SOMETHING that takes responsibility and action for your own loneliness at this time of year. Whatever you do, don't have a knee jerk reaction and contact him. One day on the calendar about love is just an ILLUSION!
  
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Copyright Notice:All articles, newsletters, hand outs, websites, books, e-books, power points, or other written information as well as digital information on our radio shows, MP3s, CDs, and DVDs are copyrighted by The Institute. We take plagiarism very seriously and utilize computer scanning software to prosecute for the theft of intellectual property. If you have questions about the use of our information, please read our copyright page on the magazine or contact our Intellectual Property Management team.
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Gender Disclaimer: The issues The Institute writes about are mental health issues. They are not gender issues. Both females and males have the types of Cluster B disorders we often refer to in our articles. Our readership is approximately 90% female therefore we write for those most likely to seek out our materials. We highly support male victims and encourage others who want to provide support to male victims to encompass the issues we discuss only from a female perpetrator/male-victim standpoint. Cluster B Education is a mental health issue applicable to both genders.

HEALTHY LOVE - WHAT IN THE WORLD IS THAT?

by Sandra L. Brown, M.A.

Since Valentine's Day was upon us, I thought it would be a great discussion about what happens in Pathological Love Relationships--- that attraction is on over-drive while love (from a pathological) is lingo-bling.  

But what about real love, healthy love? People write all the time and say 'When are you going to write How to Spot a Healthy Partner because with as many bad relationships that I've been in, I can hardly tell the difference between what should be obviously toxic and what should be obviously healthy.'

The opposite of healthy love is what we often call 'toxic' love. Sometimes understanding what toxic 'looks like' helps us to see what real 'love' should look like too.   

Here is a short list of the characteristics of Love vs. Toxic Love (compiled with the help of the work of Melody Beattie & Terence Gorski).  

Love	Toxic Love
·   Development of self is first priority	·  Obsession with relationship
·   Room to grow, expand, desire for other to grow	·  Security and comfort in sameness; insensitivity of need seen as proof of love (may really be fear, insecurity, loneliness)
·   Separate interests; other friends; maintain other meaningful relationships	·  Total involvement; limited social life; neglect old friends, interests
·   Encouragement of each other's expanding; secure in own worth	·  Preoccupation with other's behavior; fear of other changing
·   Appropriate Trust (i.e. trusting partner to behave according to fundamental nature)	·  - Jealousy; possessiveness; fear of competition; protects "supply"
·   Compromise, negotiation or taking turns at leading. Problem solving together	·  Power plays for control; blaming; passive or aggressive manipulation
·   Embracing of each other's individuality	·  Trying to change other to own image
·   Relationship deals with all aspects of reality	·  Relationship is based on delusion and avoidance of the unpleasant
·   Self-care by both partners; emotional state not dependent on other's mood	·  Expectation that one partner will fix and rescue the other
·   Loving detachment (healthy concern about partner, while letting go)	·  Fusion (being obsessed with each other's problems and feelings)
·   Sex is free choice growing out of caring & friendship	·  Pressure around sex due to insecurity, fear & need for immediate gratification
·   Ability to enjoy being alone	·  Unable to endure separation; clinging
·   Cycle of comfort and contentment	·  Cycle of pain and despair

Love is not supposed to be painful. There is pain involved in any relationship but if it is painful most of the time then you are probably in a Pathological Love Relationship because the end result of these relationships is 'Inevitable Harm.'  Let's be clear that there is nothing wrong with wanting a relationship - it is natural and healthy. If we can start seeing relationships not as the goal but as opportunities for growth then we can start having more functional relationships. A relationship that ends is not a failure or a punishment - it is a lesson. And these lessons are mostly about pathology, its permanence, and the lives it affects without discrimination. 

 



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Gender Disclaimer: The issues The Institute writes about are mental health issues. They are not gender issues. Both females and males have the types of Cluster B disorders we often refer to in our articles. Our readership is approximately 90% female therefore we write for those most likely to seek out our materials. We highly support male victims and encourage others who want to provide support to male victims to encompass the issues we discuss only from a female perpetrator/male-victim standpoint. Cluster B Education is a mental health issue applicable to both genders.

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Copyright Notice:All articles, newsletters, hand outs, websites, books, e-books, power points, or other written information as well as digital information on our radio shows, MP3s, CDs, and DVDs are copyrighted by The Institute. We take plagiarism very seriously and utilize computer scanning software to prosecute for the theft of intellectual property. If you have questions about the use of our information, please read our copyright page on the magazine or contact our Intellectual Property Management team.

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